Machu Picchu, the lost citadel of the Incas, is a destination that fascinates travelers from all over the world. Its mysterious beauty, its impressive architecture and its location high in the Peruvian Andes make it a magical and unforgettable place. If you are planning to visit this wonder of the world, this complete guide will provide you with all the information you need to make your trip perfect.
What is Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu is an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It is located on top of a mountain, 2,430 meters above sea level, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, near Cusco. The citadel was abandoned during the time of the Spanish conquest and remained hidden until its rediscovery in 1911 by explorer Hiram Bingham.
How to get to Machu Picchu?
There are several ways to get to Machu Picchu:
By train: The most common and comfortable way is to take a train from Ollantaytambo or Poroy station to Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of Machu Picchu. From there, you can take a bus or walk to the citadel.
On foot: Adventurers can choose to take the famous Inca Trail, a multi-day hike that crosses impressive landscapes and archaeological sites.
By bus: There is an alternative route, via hydroelectricity, which is a cheaper route, but with more hours of travel.
What to see and do in Machu Picchu?
- The Citadel: Explore the temples, palaces and terraces of this impressive ancient city.
- Huayna Picchu: Climb to the top of this mountain to enjoy panoramic views of Machu Picchu. (Additional admission and advance reservation required).
- Machu Picchu Mountain: Another mountain with spectacular views, less crowded than Huayna Picchu. (Also requires additional entry).
- Puerta del Sol (Inti Punku): The entry point to Machu Picchu for those who follow the Inca Trail.
- Inca Bridge: An impressive example of Inca engineering, built into a cliff.
Tips for your visit:
- Book your tickets in advance: Machu Picchu has a limited number of visitors per day, especially in high season.
- Hire a guide: A local guide will enrich your experience by sharing information about the history and culture of Machu Picchu.
- Wear comfortable clothing and shoes: You will be walking a lot, so be prepared for it.
- Bring sun protection, insect repellent and water: The weather in Machu Picchu can be variable.
- Acclimatize to altitude: Cusco is located at high altitude, so it is important to acclimatize before visiting Machu Picchu.
When to visit Machu Picchu?
- The dry season (May to September) is the best time to visit, as there is less rain.
- The rainy season (November to March) can make visiting difficult, but it also offers lush landscapes.
Additional Information:
- Machu Picchu was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983.
- The citadel is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.